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	<id>https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99</id>
	<title>2016年IOAA理论第3题-早期宇宙 - 版本历史</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-29T18:23:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>本wiki的该页面的版本历史</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=898&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2019年9月12日 (四) 16:08 Sqr.pi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=898&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-12T16:08:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2019年9月12日 (四) 16:08的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot; &gt;第30行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第30行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(in eV), of the radiation as emitted at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(in eV), of the radiation as emitted at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==中文翻译==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''(T3)早期宇宙'''&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;宇宙学模型表明，宇宙中的辐射能量密度$$\rho_r$$与$$(1+z)^4$$成正比，物质能量密度$$\rho_m$$与$$(1+z)^3$$成正比，其中$$z$$是红移。无量纲密度常数$$\Omega $$定义为$$\Omega = \rho /\rho_c$$，其中$$\rho_c$$是宇宙的临界能量密度。在当前宇宙中，与辐射和物质相对应的密度参数分别为$$\Omega_{r0}=10^{-4}$$和$$\Omega_{m0}=0.3$$。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(T3.1) 计算在辐射和物质能量密度相等时的红移$$z_e$$。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(T3.2) 假设来自早期宇宙的辐射是温度的黑体光谱温度为$$2.732\rm{K}$$，估计红移$$z_e$$处的辐射温度$$T_e$$。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(T3.3) 估计红移为$$z_e$$时的典型光子能量$$E_v$$（单位为$$\rm{eV}$$）。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[分类:宇宙学]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[分类:宇宙学]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sqr.pi</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=825&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2019年9月11日 (三) 09:45 Quan787</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=825&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-11T09:45:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2019年9月11日 (三) 09:45的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;第1行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第1行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{需要解答}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==英文原题==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==英文原题==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(T3) Early Universe'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''(T3) Early Universe'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Quan787</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=814&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2019年9月11日 (三) 09:27 Quan787</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=814&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-11T09:27:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;zh-Hans-CN&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;←上一版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2019年9月11日 (三) 09:27的版本&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot; &gt;第25行：&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;第25行：&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, of the radiation at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, of the radiation at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(T3.3) Estimate the typical photon energy, 𝐸&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ν&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(T3.3) Estimate the typical photon energy, 𝐸&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ν&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(in eV), of the radiation as emitted at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(in eV), of the radiation as emitted at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Quan787</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.astro-init.top/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4IOAA%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%AC%AC3%E9%A2%98-%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;diff=813&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Quan787：创建页面，内容为“==英文原题== '''(T3) Early Universe'''  Cosmological models indicate that radiation energy density, 𝜌&lt;sub&gt;r&lt;/sub&gt; , in the Universe is proportional to (1 +…”</title>
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		<updated>2019-09-11T09:26:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;创建页面，内容为“==英文原题== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(T3) Early Universe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Cosmological models indicate that radiation energy density, 𝜌&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; , in the Universe is proportional to (1 +…”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;新页面&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==英文原题==&lt;br /&gt;
'''(T3) Early Universe'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cosmological models indicate that radiation energy density, 𝜌&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
, in the Universe is proportional to&lt;br /&gt;
(1 + 𝑧)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
, and the matter energy density, 𝜌&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, is proportional to (1 + 𝑧)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
, where 𝑧 is the redshift. The&lt;br /&gt;
dimensionless density parameter, Ω, is given as Ω = 𝜌/𝜌&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
, where 𝜌&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
is the critical energy density of the&lt;br /&gt;
Universe. In the present Universe, the density parameters corresponding to radiation and matter, are&lt;br /&gt;
Ω&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
= 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−4&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and Ω&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
= 0.3, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(T3.1) Calculate the redshift, 𝑧e&lt;br /&gt;
, at which radiation and matter energy densities were equal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(T3.2) Assuming that the radiation from the early Universe has a blackbody spectrum with a&lt;br /&gt;
temperature of 2.732 K, estimate the temperature, 𝑇&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
, of the radiation at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
(T3.3) Estimate the typical photon energy, 𝐸&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ν&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(in eV), of the radiation as emitted at redshift 𝑧&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[分类:宇宙学]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Quan787</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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